Before 1970 if
one heard the name of Sanur, the immediate horrifying
thinking is black magic. The whole Bali knew this, that
Sanur,
especially certain person in the village had strong magic
practitioners. It was not rare the rumor among people
that during
certain season it was a magic power war between magic
masters of Sanur
and those of Kamasan village in Klungkung regency. People
only saw round
glimmering fires swept above houses, or among trees than
colliding and
broken into flakes of fires or slowly flying red light
diminishing into
the dark, and many strange thing people said.
The first inscription
disclosing the mystery of Balinese history was also found
in Sanur, now preserved at the temple named " Pura
Blanjong " This inscription dated back to 913 AD
mentions the king Sri Kesari Warmadewa and "Walidwipa".
Wali is the variation of " Bali " and dwipa
means island. This is probably the origin of the name
" Bali ", although other opinion holds that
" Bali " originally " Wali " means
" offering" or Balinese " Banten "
It is believed that Sri Kesari is the founder of Warmadewa
dynasty who ruled Bali for almost 425 yeas from around
the year of 913 through 1345 AD. It was mentioned that
the capital city of the kingdom is "Singhadwara"
If Singhadwara is the port city which was probably Sanur
itself, that means the place of the inscribed pillar must
have been constructed just on the beach line. Now the
position of the pillar is around 300 meters from the beach
line. A team of archaeologists and geologists have the
opinion that the sedimentation on the beach of Sanur was
very rapid, in the past it was possible that the current
of the sea around Sanur come from east part of Bali and
just put the deposit of sediments on the beach which have
made the beach longer and longer become more wider. Or
a theory that the level of the sea has been going down
recently, and will probably in certain period back to
the level it was reached before. Before 1970, the village
of Sanur was one of the village that produced lime stone
for building materials. They collect the corals on the
beach and burnt in a kiln resulting a yellow powder that
sold to all areas of South Bali. Now this kind of industry
has long been disappeared.
The beach of Sanur
consist of bigger granulations of white to yellow sandy
beach with wider shallow sea bed. During low tide the
beach look very wide due to this natural formation. The
beach is good for swimming, and during Sunday from 4 pm
the beach of Merta Sari, just south to Bali Hyatt hotel
is always full of local people with their family. While
during certain months, usually December until February
it is often that wave brings sea weed waste so the beach
look dirty.
In 1996 a beach
reclamation was don on the island of Serangan, just around
3 kms south of Sanur Beach. The reclamation causing the
rerouting of the sea current to Sanur, as the deeper current
is blocked. This have caused a great abrasion at some
spots of Sanur beach.
Sanur has attracted
many important persons to visit it's magic name since
1930s such as artists, anthropologists, and writers. To
mention a few are Dr. Jack Mershon with his anthropologist
wife Katherine, painters such as Walter Spies, Le Mayeur
de Bruxelles, anthropologist Jane Belo, a writer Vicki
Baum, and other important persons. Le Mayeur even built
his house and studio in Sanur after marrying Balinese
lady named Ni Polok. Now his house has become a museum
and still preserved for public.
In 1965 was built
the first biggest hotel in Bali that is The Grand Bali
Beach Hotel. Then followed by Garuda Hotel (now Sanur
Beach Hotel), Bali Hyatt Hotel, Sindu Beach Hotel, and
various other big and small hotels. In it's later development
Sanur not just for a comfortable overnight hotels, but
has been developing also many leisure and sports activities
such as sea-kayaking, outrigger, speed boats, water scooters,
walking on sea bed, water skiing, diving, and many others.
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